New York Africa, July 2001 Part 1

 

Koffi Olomide & Quartier Latin

Papa Wemba & Viva la Musica

 

Live report by Martin "Papa Mundele" Sinnock

 

Introduction by Hortense Fuller

Koffi Olomide Live at Lincoln Center - photo by Ericka Hamburg

Koffi Olomide and his dancers live at B.B. King's Blues Club  - photo by Charles Fuller

 

 
Introduction

As soon as I was alerted in March about the prospects for an upcoming "Africa Out Loud" component of the renowned annual Lincoln Center Festival, I had a feeling that New York would be in for a treat.  The advanced itinerary included none other than Koffi Olomide and his massive band, Quartier Latin.  Immediately, I alerted Martin "Muana Machete" Sinnock, the AfricaSounds.com European correspondent and an expert on Congolese music, about the prospects.  Before I had finished telling Martin all the news, he was readying his suitcase and planning to descend upon the AfricaSounds.com headquarters in downtown Manhattan, which we affectionately call his second home.

But the news got even better!  One week after the "Africa Out Loud" series, another legend of Congolese music, Papa Wemba was also slated for a Lincoln Center outdoor performance with his Congolese band, Viva la Musica.   Last summer, I had caught Viva la Musica in the Paris studios (see the AfricaSounds.com diary on that event LINK) and knew that the combination of these two stars of Congolese music would leave the African music scene in New York changed forever.

As a precursor to the Koffi Olomide performance, there had been a press conference arranged one month before the show and AfricaSounds carried out a personal interview with Koffi which can be accessed at the following LINK

Martin arrived in New York and together with the entire AfricaSounds.com team, enjoyed a fantastic three weeks of live events.  The following diary-style report from Martin Sinnock on these two landmark Congolese music events is a remarkably intimate look behind the scenes and once again reveals Martin's insider's perspective.  Once again, Martin has provided such intriguing and unique content for the AfricaSounds.com website.

In the following diary, we witness the excitement that exists behind the scenes at a Congolese live music event.  AfricaSounds.com invites you to read on and join both Koffi Olomide and Papa Wemba as they take on New York City!

- AfricaSounds.com

 

      Koffi Olomide live at Lincoln Center          photo by Ericka Hamburg

      Koffi Olomide at Lincoln Center -      photo by Ericka Hamburg

   

Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin warm up the crowd at Lincoln Center- photo by Martin Sinnock

 
Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin

By Martin Sinnock

It’s strange how circumstances and events can take unusual turnings leading to interesting possibilities and experiences. Our original intention at AfricaSounds.com was for me to come over from Europe to America in order to report on the concerts of Koffi Olomide and Papa Wemba, not just for AfricaSounds.com, but also for my column in The Beat magazine. Having some personal contact with the musicians was to lead to a fairly dramatic change of roles for me at the Koffi Olomide concert.

In order to be able to write about the concert, I wanted to make contact with Koffi and the musicians prior to the performance. I’d met Koffi on several occasions, and had always found him pleasant and friendly and so I decided to attend the group’s afternoon sound-check. The venue for the event was the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School, an establishment that I had already visited a few months earlier when seeking possible locations for some of my Congolese music lecture presentations. LaGuardia High School is the Manhattan School of Performing Arts, the educational facility upon which the movie Fame was based. My own personal interest in the school had recently been stimulated by a TV documentary series filmed by an English crew which had documented an entire academic year of a diverse group of talented performance and art students at the school. I loved the concept that one of the Congo’s most talented, outrageous, and dare I say, notorious bands should be performing at an establishment crammed full of potential young arts and entertainment prodigies.

I arrived at the sound check in the middle of the afternoon. The musicians had not yet arrived but the stage manager and his crew of engineers were friendly and welcoming whilst they carried out their initial stage preparations. Eventually the musicians arrived: Orchestre Quartier Latin, a 27 piece ensemble with a combination of singers and instrumentalist numbering 18. Koffi and his eight ‘danseuses’ did not arrive for the sound check, leaving the band to attempt to get things in order. I already knew several of the musicians fairly well, and the ones with whom I was not so familiar remembered me from Koffi’s 44th birthday concert in Paris last August. [see our AfricaSounds.com ‘Paris-Africa’ diary report for that little tale of excitement and intrigue] LINK

Koffi’s band, virtually all of whom were in the United States for the first time, were tired and jet-lagged having only arrived from Europe the night before. Just prior to leaving Paris, they had performed one of the customary all-night shows during which they announced to the Congolese public their imminent U.S. tour. Clearly the circumstances and voyage had somewhat taken a toll on their physical strength.

I chatted to the musicians and as best I could welcomed them to the United States and reassured them that we at AfricaSounds.com had made our very best efforts to ensure that the concert had been well publicized and that the American audience would be receptive to their arrival. The musicians started to prepare themselves for the sound check. Whilst I had been waiting for the musicians to arrive I had already mentioned some of the musical and technical anomalies that the sound crew might expect from a 27 piece Congolese ensemble. It immediately became apparent that there was no representative of the group present who was able to communicate in English to the sound crew. Simultaneously the musicians and engineers started to turn towards me as a mediator.

 

Koffi Olomide, his dancers and Quartier Latin at Lincoln Center- Photo by Martin Sinnock

 
 
My limited Lingala and knowledge of French meant that I was able to assist with the onstage arrangements. Although the sound crew had good experience of working with African music, they had never confronted the technical complexities associated with modern Congolese music, our beloved ‘miziki ya mboka na biso’. Very quickly some essential problems arose: the drummer had no drumsticks, the bass guitarist only had two strings, and the solo guitarist’s pickup was hanging off his guitar. Clearly the Paris concert had taken its toll. We managed to send out for replacements, carry out necessary repairs and got down to work attempting to achieve a sound balance across nine vocal microphones. A typical modern Congolese band’s setup, apart from the lead vocalist, is to have eight support vocalists plus two ‘ataluku’, the vocal animateurs whose job is to raucously shriek out the dance calls and shout-outs to fans, friends and sponsors. Each vocalist, singing in his own register, required individual adjustment, and inevitably their demands on the capabilities of the public address system were complicated. Additionally it was crucial to ensure that the instrumental set-up was correct with decent emphasis on solo guitar, snare-drum and hi-hat and sympathetic balance of rhythm elements. The problem that we were facing in this particular performance is that the typical sound and mix of a contemporary Congolese band would not necessarily be acceptable in a seated prestige venue with an audience containing not just African music fans but a certain number of patrons and festival season ticket holders.

Each time I attempted to get the sound engineer to adjust a certain instrument or make a particular voice both louder and more shrill, it became clear that certain compromises would have to be imposed. After a fairly difficult but good humored period of two hours, we all felt that we had achieved the best under the extenuating circumstances. My own position had become slightly compromised. Many of the sound crew had assumed that I was the technical representative for the group. It was only later that the stage manager explained to them that I was merely a friendly party attempting to assist. Likewise, the musicians had forgotten that I was there as an interested party on their side, and had started to consider me as representing the venue and organization itself. I didn’t hesitate to explain to both parties "it ain’t my fault boss!"

The musicians retired to their dressing rooms where there were light refreshments provided. Unfortunately, the management had provided cheese and crackers, raw vegetables and dips, not exactly the optimum choice of the average Kinshasa working musician. In the absence of any handy local African cuisine, the musicians sent out for the obligatory ‘Mac-Do’ (McDonald’s -yes, that stuff is known universally).

The show was scheduled for 8:30pm on a Monday evening and Lincoln Center Festival Events leave little room for flexibility in start-finish times. Knowing full well the reputation of Congolese musicians and the vagaries of their time keeping, I was concerned that we keep all of the musicians within the confines of the building in order to not risk losing any. We had already earlier that afternoon had to send the young keyboard player, accompanied by the conga player, to a local hospital suffering from probable malaria. Sadly, he was to miss his American debut.

 

Koffi Olomide fronting Quartier Latin at B.B. King's Blues Club - photo by Charles Fuller

 

 
By 7:00pm, an eager audience was already starting to build outside the venue. Koffi and the dancers had still not arrived and my worst fears were that he might not realize that it would not be possible for him to perform ‘Kinshasa-style’, commencing at some unearthly hour like 01.00am as he typically does in Africa and Europe. My fears were allayed when he arrived at approximately 8:00pm with his wife and entourage. At this stage I considered that I had carried out whatever assistance I could and I started to relax in anticipation for the show. I sat with the musicians and showed them a large batch of photographs from their previous performance that I had attended and promised them that the whole batch of photos would be given to them after I had shown them to Koffi himself.

I then went to offer my greetings and welcome to Koffi and his wife in their dressing room. We chatted for a short while whilst he enthusiastically looked through the photos. Koffi asked if I would be prepared to introduce him on stage to the American audience. His wife seemed to like my "Ackram Ojé" tee-shirt with "Koffi Olomide – Le Golden Star" emblazoned across the back. I’d actually planned on changing into a shirt for the evening and Koffi expressed approval when he saw that it was a Versace. He seemed to like the image of "Le Sapeur Mundele" (the white sapeur) acting as M.C. for the show. In order to arrange a suitable introduction I had a hasty meeting with chef d’orchestre Felly Tyson, and suggested to him how we might best create the necessary opening impact for this prestigious U.S. debut of the full Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin ensemble. Felly gave me the set list [details of the songs to be performed] and we agreed that the band should enter the stage and commence playing a basic generic rhythm prior to my introduction.

Koffi Olomide relaxing in his Lincoln Center

Festival 2001 tee-shirt - photo by Martin Sinnock

 
 

 

At approximately 8:30pm, I started to attempt to organize the musicians in order to commence the performance as near to the official start time as possible. My last task before show time was to call into the dancers’ dressing room to ensure that they were ready for their opening segment entrance. I still had not seen Koffi’s new set of dancing girls prior to this moment and I tentatively knocked on the dressing room door and entered. Eight chirpy young girls turned and when I greeted them in Lingala they all jumped to their feet and politely and enthusiastically responded in Lingala. Sensationally attractive, bodaciously dressed with curly wigs and skimpy halter-top/trouser combinations my first impression was ‘Christ, these girls are young!’ Despite their feisty appearance, they responded to me as if a school teacher had just walked into the classroom. We briefly chatted and I told them my name and explained I would be introducing the show and that they should come with me now in order to be ready. During the course of the evening, my adopted Congolese name "Muana Machete" [young-cutting edge!] became transformed into ‘Papa Mundele’ [papa white man]. It amused me and I found it quite endearing. What worried me though was that such young girls should be about to perform such outrageous and salacious dancing.

 

Thankfully we were able to have everybody ready for an 8:45pm start. When the musicians walked onto the stage wearing white shirts and Samurai-style headscarves, there was a rousing cheer from the capacity audience. The hall was crammed full, approximately 1,000 people with several hundred turned away at the front door. The band started a generic rumba sebene (an exciting mid-paced dance rhythm) and as I approached the main microphone I could feel the energy and anticipation leaping up out of the audience. I gesticulated towards the band to pull the volume and tempo down so that I could make the introduction.

I greeted the audience and used the opportunity during the introduction to try to put into context the subject of contemporary Congolese music. In order to include the entire crowd I explained in English and in some French and Lingala that the music in tonight’s performance would epitomize what the modern sound of Congolese music is all about. This is not Soukous music! This is the real sound of the Congo – miziki ya mboka na biso!!. The huge number of African women in the audience were already squealing in anticipation. To introduce the group, I told the audience that this is the first time that the United States has the opportunity to witness the full Kinshasa entourage of Orchestre Quartier Latin. The audience response was phenomenal as the band cranked up their opening segment. They just went wild when the girls made their initial entrance and as the singers entered the stage, it was clear that New York was ready to witness a groundbreaking performance from Africa’s number one act.

 

Martin Sinnock introduces Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin to an eager crowd at Lincoln Center - photo by Ericka Hamburg

As I waited in the wings with Koffi, the superstar who many accuse of being conceited and arrogant, I could see a look of nervous anticipation – Koffi knew full well that his international future reputation was balanced on the precipice of this performance.

Koffi signaled to me his readiness and once again I took the microphone and warned the audience that they were about to fall under the spell of "Le Grand Mopao, the Rambo of what was Zaïre, KOFFI OLOMIDE !"

If some of the audience had no previous knowledge of Koffi’s music and stage show, it wasn’t apparent in their response to his entrance. Wearing a lurid pink glitter jacket, and pink and black cowboy hat, he bound onto the stage and the audience went wild. At the end of his opening song he left the stage and in the wings I could see his sheer joy as he realized that he already had this American audience in his control. Backstage he was jumping up and down like a child with a new toy as he prepared to make his second entrance. The sparks of electricity coming off him were infectious and I felt the rush of euphoria that was in the whole house.

 

Dancers showcasing the latest moves at B.B. King's Blues Club - Photo by Charles Fuller

 
 
  For 2 ¼ hours Koffi performed a selection of recent and old songs from his extensive repertoire. His group of eight vocalists harmonized under his sensual lead voice whilst the band underpinned with exciting and dynamic energy. The two young (14 or 15 year old) animateurs took over vocally during the dance sections of the songs. Their harsh voices, almost screaming out of the public address system, may have confused some of the audience who were not accustomed to the ‘rumba saccadé’ style of music. This music is meant to be loud and the sebene (dance section) of the songs are intended to arouse and stir the emotions of the listeners. This, combined with the outrageously sensual dance performance from the male singers and the female dancers, kept most of the audience enraptured for the duration. Songs like "Henriquet," "Micko," "Andrada," and "Loi," all familiar to the devout fans in the audience, had invoked a throng of females attempting to mount the stage in order to greet their idol and his musicians. There were men too who wanted to get onto the stage and the concert promoter and I were forced to hold them back and allow them on in pairs to avoid the show falling into chaos.

 

Some non-Congolese fans not understanding the etiquette of this style of performance attempted to show off their own dancing skills whilst on the stage. Koffi, the consummate showman, accepted the fans greetings, hammed it up magnificently, and managed to keep control of center stage to allow his own dancers to perform the program. In between songs, he talked to the audience, explained a couple of lyrics and expressed his sincere joy at performing in America at such an acclaimed festival. His English has clearly been refined to enable him to address his new public in their own language. Yes, corny it may be, but to say to the audience that "Tonight is the start of my career" was not only humble and endearing, but also prudent and intelligent.  

Quartier Latin at B.B. King's Blues Club - photo by Charles Fuller

 

 
  Koffi’s musicians are also to be commended on their performance. I have not always been entirely 100% enthusiastic in my reviews of the Olomide band releases and concerts, particularly during the last five or six years. As Koffi has drifted more and more toward a glitzy commercial show-biz style of music I have often felt that the music has become too formulaic and generic. Singers like Gypson, Fally Anelka, Buro Mpela and Lola Dindo proved to me in New York that Koffi has the ability to regenerate Quartier Latin every few years and create some new excitement. Instrumentally the band are still able to turn on the pressure: with Felly "Ty-ty" directing the guitar section and powerful drummer "Champion" driving the rhythm players I am happy to report that Koffi’s band are still awesome.

The end of the show came far too quickly for most of the audience. Koffi had made one costume change where he had returned to the stage in a spectacular Ali Baba outfit. Despite the less than perfect sound quality most of the non-devotees, some of whom were clearly bemused and astounded by the on-stage antics, remained until the end. What was particularly gratifying was to see several elderly ladies and gentlemen, presumably Lincoln Center festival patrons and regulars enjoying themselves and dancing in the aisles.

 

By 10.50pm the stage manager was anxiously urging me to "get your band off the stage!!". The 11pm curfew was imminent and I desperately tried to signal to the musicians to finish. Eventually Koffi realized that it was time to end and he graciously accepted his final rousing applause and cheers. The singers carried on greeting the fans and I virtually had to pull them off in order to close off the show. Back in the dressing rooms the feelings of elation were balanced by exhaustion. Koffi good-naturedly chatted with fans and friends and I was thrilled when he took the trouble to thank me for my small part in the day’s proceedings. We both smiled with glee when I proclaimed to him "Eza Victoire!".

The Africasounds team retired and during the following few days we listened to comments from friends and colleagues, and debated the outcome of the concert and possibilities for the proposed tour intensely. It would be an unfair exaggeration to say that Koffi’s US big-league debut received unanimous approval. There were those who complained of the poor sound quality. Some simply didn’t relate to the style of music (I’ve always said that it is an acquired taste, and like most specialized musical styles a true appreciation needs to be developed and learnt). Also some observers had severe reservations about the lewdness of the dancing – an opinion that I support in view of the young age of the female participants. In general, though, most seemed to agree with us that Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin had finally managed to present true modern Congolese music to a US audience in a spectacular, professional and well received fashion. The fact that the New York Times carried a large photo and complimentary review of the show was highly significant. "Eza Victoire?" – It certainly was a victory for Koffi.

 

 
Don't miss New York Africa Part 2 featuring Papa Wemba and Viva la Musica. 

Click on the photo of Papa Wemba at left to access the second half of this AfricaSounds.com exclusive double feature !